There has been mixed reactions among Nigerians as the N65 charge on Automated Teller Machine (ATM) transaction begins today.
The remote-on-us ATM transactions as directed by the Central Bank of
Nigeria (CBN) on (other banks ATMs) withdrawal, was cancelled in
December 2012 by the CBN under the leadership of ex-Governor Sanusi
Lamido Sanusi, citing the need to encourage the people to use the ATM.
Then, it was N100 per withdrawal.
But in the new regime which begins today, a customer will be debited N65 after three withdrawals from other banks ATM. Continue........
The news charges have attracted criticism, but the apex bank and the
Bankers Committee said the decision is in the economic interest of the
country.
They said the removal of the charges had a negative effect on the
cashless policy adding that today’s takeoff of the N65 fee would create
competition among banks and lead to improvement of services to
customers.
“The wear and tear as well as the frequency of servicing the ATMs has
increased significantly. Indeed, some customers were beginning to abuse
the use of ATMs through countless withdrawals. This development has led
to increase in cash transactions, which negates the bank’s cashless
policy”, the CBN said in a statement.
According to the CBN if a part of this cost goes unabated, the banks may
be forced to reject transactions coming from their customers at other
banks’ ATMs, thereby frustrating the inter-interoperability of payment
systems.
Maintaining that running ATM is expensive and requires economic
incentive, an economist and Managing Director, Financial Derivatives
Company Limited, Bismark Rewane, described the reinstatement of the ATM
charge as appropriate.
He said the removal of ATM charges was wrong in the first instance,
adding that there was no way a bank could recover its costs and improve
on profitability.
But chairman of the National Humans Rights Commission (NHRC) Prof. Chidi
Anselm Odinkalu, kicked against the policy, saying it did not benefit
the poor and should be discouraged. “So, the CBN Governor has decreed
that ATM transaction shall henceforth attract a charge of N65. Clearly,
providers of banking services exist to make profits for their
shareholders. But regulatory powers are a public good. There is a
legitimate question to be raised here: (how) does this serve the public
good?,” he queried.
Odinkalu added: “Nigeria is a country that is heavily under-banked;
banking penetration is low; retail banking is poor in many places. For
these deficiencies, customers are to be levied what is in effect a
financial services tax of N65 on withdrawal. And this in a country in
which no bank recorded a loss in the last year. I do understand ATMs
need a back-end. But if the banks are already profitable, while
introducing the fee”.
Does anyone know the figures for average trip to a cash-point per
customer per annum? That would give a sense of how much this tax is
worth. “With the level of hardship we have here, how many Nigerians can
afford this tax? I would like to get a legal team to review this because
there may be room to get the CBN to justify itself under the applicable
rules of judicial review,” he said. Source The Nation
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